Saturday, August 3, 2019
The Significance of The Blue Dress in Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watchin
The Significance of The Blue Dress in Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee Their Eyes Were Watching God: Janie (talking to Phoebe about Tea Cake): ââ¬Å"He done taught me de maiden language all over. Wait till you see de new blue satin Tea Cake done picked out for me tuh stand up wid him in. High heel slippers, necklace, earrings, everything he wants tuh see me in. Some of dese morninââ¬â¢s and it wonââ¬â¢t be long, you gointuh wake up callinââ¬â¢ me and Ahââ¬â¢ll be gone.â⬠(pp. 109-10) Seraph on the Suwanee: ââ¬Å"Over her motherââ¬â¢s outraged protests, Arvay put on the blue mull dress the next day. She thought that it was very becoming to her looks. She was ready away ahead of time, but ate no dinner. She was excited and curious about this buggy ride, and besides her corset was laced very tight. She put on the new leghorn-intention hat with the big pink rose on the floppy brim and waited.â⬠(pp. 47-8) Two impatient brides-to-be, puttinââ¬â¢ on the blue dress ââ¬â but what different wedding nights and marriages await them. From the moment Janie and Tea Cake meet in Chapter 10, they delight in each otherââ¬â¢s company and conversation. By Chapter 12, Janie joyfully acknowledges him as her partner and her teacher. His ââ¬Å"lessonsâ⬠consist not of imparting new information, but of reinstructing Janie ââ¬Å"all over againâ⬠in something that she formerly possessed: ââ¬Å"de maiden language.â⬠This phrase recalls the biblical origins of the world (ââ¬Å"In the beginning, there was the Wordâ⬠), suggesting that through her relationship with Tea Cake, Janieââ¬â¢s own world and even her relation to the cosmos are being reordered. ââ¬Å"Languageâ⬠also refers to the verbal delight that Janie and Tea Cake take in each other. In contrast with Arvay and Jim, whose communi... ...e can, however, signal her virginal status by dressing in a way that represents its equivalent: as a southern belle. In addition to her low-cut blue dress, with its feminine, puffed sleeves, Arvay wears a floppy-brimmed ââ¬Å"leghorn-intentionâ⬠(straw hat), decorated with a ââ¬Å"big pink roseâ⬠(suggestive of reproduction). Most tellingly, we are told that she is wearing a corset that is ââ¬Å"laced very tightâ⬠ââ¬â so tight that she cannot eat her dinner. Corsets hold in the flesh and nip in the waistline to an attractively small diameter. By narrowing the waist, they emphasize the swellings of the hips and breasts, a contrast intended to stimulate sexual arousal. Thus Arvayââ¬â¢s wedding/reception attire emphasizes her fragility and innocence while highlighting her desirability. The clothing signs her as an object for consumption, rather than celebrates her as a beautiful companion.
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